Your needs and requirements will change as you move through the different stages of life.
Let's start with the BIG picture.
Your life can be split into 4 primary phases.
Each stage of life has special and specific needs. Take a look below.
- Mom and Dad take responsibility for your life and needs.
- Get a good education and learn about life.
- Pocket money teaches you about the value of money.
- Learn about savings, needs and wants and charity.
Young Family
(Concentrate your Attention)
- First job.
- New car.
- Getting married.
- Starting a family.
- Financial Risk to your family:
- New Car debt.
- Home bond debt.
- Planning & Building your Pre-tax savings
- Planning & Building your Post-tax savings.
Mature Family
(Organizing your Wealth)
- At the peak of your career
- Family are growing up and off to varsity
- Children becoming more self sufficient.
- You have more time for yourself & your spouse.
- Your wealth should be growing fast.
- Your costs should be dropping
- Your debt should be reducing if not at zero
- Your need for risk cover should be reducing.
Retirement
(Securing your Wellness)
- You're handing over the baton at work.
- Kids leaving or left home.
- More time with your spouse.
- Time for your hobbies.
- Time for travel, Grandchildren etc.
- Your wealth should be in place.
- Your savings provide for your income needs.
- No liabilities.
- No direct need for risk cover.
From a "Wealth" perspective, your life can be divided into 2 primary phases:
Pre-Retirement
Pre-Retirement: - (Your Accumulation Phase)
In this part of your life, you earn an income which you then use to provide for your living expenses and lifestyle and hopefully you also allocate some of the income to your Savings.
Post-Retirement
Post-Retirement: - (Your Savings provide for your Lifestyle needs)
In this part of your life, you no longer have an income and your Savings then become responsible for providing you with an income for the rest of your lives.
Based on a FULL understanding of your and your families needs and requirements, we then develop a tailor made plan for you, which will look something like this.
(The below is a case study and is for illustration purposes only.)
CASE STUDY :
Here is a very short summary of the family's position and lifestyle to put you in the picture:
The family we have described below is a Mum and Dad and 2 kiddies. Mum and Dad both work. The kiddies are at school and both plan to study after leaving school. Dad is 35 years old and Mum is 33. They plan on retiring at age 60.
- Monthly Incomes: The table adjacent shows that both spouses work and earn a total income of +-R55,000 after tax.
- Monthly and Lifestyle Expenses: Once again, the table adjacent gives an approximation of the family's lifestyle expenses. Other expenses which have been built into this plan but not shown here are provision for tertiary education for the children as well as replacement of cars into the future. (There are also various other inclusions to ensure a real and comprehensive picture is built of the family's situation and requirements but as you will understand these are not shown for sake of a simpler illustration.)
- What they own and what they owe: (See Current Family Assets and Liabilities table) The family have a home that they are currently paying a bond on. They plan to have paid their bond in full within the next 13 years. They finance their cars while working and are both contributing towards pension funds as well as saving a portion of their earnings every month. They are saving a total of +-15% of their Gross earnings every month.
NOTE :
- Although this example is rather simplified, it is based on very real data and underlying returns & inflation assumptions.
- The intention is to give you some idea of how you can plan your finances and ensure that you can fully understand your position and build a plan that will allow you to be informed and build a life that is secure and makes you happy.
- Saving 15% of your Gross Income is an approximation of the minimum required savings level recommended for the average household to reach financial independence. (this is based on a +-40 year accumulation period)
Current Monthly Income:
Earner | Frequency | Amount | Comments |
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Current Lifestyle Expenses
Expenses | Frequency | Amount | Comments |
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| | | escalate at 2% above inflation |
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| | | Provision made for future car requirements |
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Current Family Assets & Liabilities:
Asset/ Liability | Amount | Monthly costs/ Contribution | Comments |
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The graphs below show the projected Nominal and Real capital Investment values for the family we have described above.
You will notice that they will be able to maintain their lifestyle and will have sufficient savings/Capital to last them through to age 90.
Doing these types of calculations for yourself will help you ascertain what you need to do to ensure that you are in a position to retire financially comfortable.
The outcome and benefits of your Planning.
You will be able to answer a number of critical questions such as:
- How much should I be saving right now and into the future?
- How much do I need to save in order to retire Financially Independent and Secure for the rest of my/our life?
- Am I currently on track to reach my financial Goals?
- What are the best ways for me to save?
- Do I need Risk cover and if so what type and how much?
- What Estate Planning should I be putting into place, based on my planning and wealth profile into the future?
- And many many other questions that you may have....